這是自己簡單的保養心得, 並非像是車行專業的, 也是自己在網路搜尋些許文章而成的內容!
這次文章的內容是如何更換火星塞蓋!
車種:光陽G5_125
需要工具以及相關物品:
1. 一支十字螺絲起子
2. 10號T桿
3. 火星塞蓋
一開始把置物箱(俗稱馬桶)卸除. 主要需要拆下4顆馬桶座螺絲以及一顆十字螺絲.如下圖紅色框所示, 直接用10號T桿就可以輕鬆旋轉出來!
再來把紅色框標示的前胸蓋卸除, 它是利用卡榫方式固定著, 直接往車頭方向稍微用力一點就可以分離了! 也可以用扁平工具(像是一字起子)撬開也可以!
此次為把原車的副廠火星塞蓋換掉, 而下圖為更早之前的示意圖. 副廠火星塞蓋是不含阻值, 相對地電流會比較大一點, 但可能會造成原車上儀表上不穩, 或是燃燒不完全, 容易造成在驗排氣時, 提高CO/HC值. 且防水蓋的部份可能無法完全防水/防塵, 所以遇到雨天濕氣比較重時,可能會有熄火的狀態,或是不容易啟動現像發生. 僅管材料很便宜, 但實際上和原廠的價位頂多差100元左右! 對噴射電腦的車種來說, 還是含電阻的火星塞蓋會比較適合穩定!
只要逆時針方向就可以把原車上的火星塞蓋旋轉出來.
取下火星塞蓋之後, 稍微切斷一小段的高壓線頭, 使用久了, 高壓導線可能因為水氣滲入與帽蓋的銜接處導致銅線氧化, 容易有點火不良的狀況!
再來把要換的火星塞蓋順時針旋入至緊就可以了.
此為副廠火星塞蓋, 為通用型的不含阻值. 可以看的出來, 防水蓋是圓型!
最後把火星塞蓋扣到火星塞上, 會聽到”扣扣”二聲, 正常的帽蓋是可以很緊的扣住火星塞, 如果有發現有點鬆脫或扣不住時, 就該更換火星塞蓋, 避免路上遇到坑洞彈跳以致使火星塞蓋鬆脫而熄火.
部份車行為了方便, 有時會選用通用型副廠的火星塞蓋來替換, 雖然可能會稍微提升動力, 因為零阻值,所以電流變大, 火力相對地也會提升. 但其實還是照原廠的規範使用原廠的部品, 才能讓車子使用的更加安全和長久穩定.
總結:
自行更換火星塞蓋並不會太難, 量測一下原廠的阻值約4.65K歐姆, 網路上也有不同類型的帽蓋, 建議阻值勿超過原廠的設定, 不然可能造成原車的動力不穩與下降.
什麼情形需要更換? 上面內容也有提到, 只要結合火星塞時, 有感覺鬆脫,或是很輕易的就可以分開,扣不緊這些條件下, 都是需要立即更換的!
以上僅供參考!
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